A sheltered harbour with Swedish roots
The harbour settlement was originally known as Le Carénage, a name associated with the shelter it offered ships needing repair. Saint Barthélemy passed from France to Sweden in 1784, and the town was renamed in honour of King Gustav III.
Trade brought prosperity during the Napoleonic Wars, followed by a period of decline. The island returned to France in 1878. Fort Oscar, Fort Karl and Fort Gustav recall the importance of protecting the harbour during its earlier development.
The harbour-front Anglican church dates from 1855. Along with the forts and the town’s name, it forms part of the historical setting around the waterfront. The photograph records Gustavia’s harbour in 2005, with yachts and the surrounding town, rather than present-day vessel positions.